What is Ramadan and When Does it Start in 2025

 

Ramadan is one of the most significant months in Islam, observed by millions of Muslims worldwide. It is a period of fasting, reflection, and community bonding. The exact start date of Ramadan varies each year as it follows the Islamic lunar calendar.

Understanding Ramadan

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and is considered a time of spiritual purification and devotion. During this month, Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from eating, drinking, smoking, and engaging in marital relations. While fasting is the most recognized aspect of Ramadan, it also represents a time for self-discipline, gratitude, and empathy.

The Purpose of Fasting

Fasting, known as sawm, is one of the five pillars of Islam. It is meant to foster self-discipline, encourage reflection, and strengthen faith. The fast is broken at sunset with a meal called iftar, which is often shared with family and community members. Many mosques and organizations also provide free iftar meals as an act of solidarity and hospitality.

During Ramadan, charity and good deeds are highly encouraged. Muslims increase their donations and focus on helping those in need. Additionally, many believers increase their prayers and recitation of the Quran, as it is believed to be the month in which the holy book was revealed to Prophet Muhammad.

One of the significant practices during Ramadan is Taraweeh prayers, performed at night after the obligatory Isha prayer. Many Muslims aim to complete the entire Quran during these special prayers throughout the month.

When Does Ramadan Start in 2025?

The exact start date of Ramadan is determined by the sighting of the crescent moon. This is typically done on the night before the expected start date, known as "Laylat al-Shakk" (Night of Doubt).

In Spain, the Grand Mosque of Paris has announced that the moon sighting will take place on February 28, 2025, at 6 PM. If the moon is visible, fasting will begin at dawn the following day.

According to astronomical calculations, Ramadan 2025 is expected to start on Saturday, March 1, and end on Sunday, March 30. However, if the moon is sighted earlier, the dates may shift slightly to February 28 and March 29, respectively.

How is the Start of Ramadan Determined?

The beginning of Ramadan is based on moon sighting, which means that different countries may start fasting on different days. Factors like weather conditions and geographical location can impact moon visibility.

For example, Saudi Arabia has special committees dedicated to moon sighting, while other countries rely on calculations or follow the decision of religious authorities. As a result, some nations may observe Ramadan on different days. This is why Muslim communities in Spain and Morocco, for example, may have slight variations in their Ramadan start dates.

Despite advances in astronomical calculations, many Islamic scholars and communities believe that visual moon sighting should not be replaced by calculations.

Who is Required to Fast?

Ramadan holds special importance because it is believed to be the month in which the Quran was revealed. The obligation of fasting is mentioned in Surah Al-Baqarah, verses 183-185, emphasizing its role in achieving piety.

However, not everyone is required to fast. Exceptions include:

• The sick
• Travelers
• Pregnant and nursing women
• Elderly individuals
• Young children

Those who are unable to fast for valid reasons are either required to make up for missed fasts later or offer a charitable donation as compensation.

When is Eid al-Fitr 2025?

Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and the beginning of Shawwal, the tenth month in the Islamic calendar. The festival starts with a communal prayer in the morning, followed by gatherings and celebrations.

One of the essential aspects of Eid is Zakat al-Fitr, a mandatory charitable donation that must be given before the Eid prayer. The purpose of this donation is to ensure that the less fortunate can also participate in the celebrations. The standard amount in 2025 is expected to be around five euros per person.

For Ramadan 2025, Zakat al-Fitr should be given on March 30 or 31, depending on moon sighting.

Eid al-Fitr is a time for family gatherings, festive meals, and exchanging gifts, highlighting the values of faith, community, and generosity.

For more details, you can check the Gasteiz Hoy report on Ramadan 2025, or visit Casa Árabe’s event page on Ramadan 2025.