EU Moves to Bypass Hungarys Veto and Tighten Sanctions on Russia

 

European Leaders Seek Solutions to Counter Hungary’s Veto on Russia Sanctions

The European Union is facing internal challenges as Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán continues to oppose sanctions against Russia. His government has consistently blocked efforts to tighten restrictions on Moscow, including the freezing of €200 billion in Russian assets. With geopolitical tensions rising, EU leaders are now exploring ways to bypass Hungary’s veto and maintain a united front against Russia.

Hungary’s Opposition to EU Sanctions

Since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war, Hungary has frequently used its veto power to delay or weaken EU measures against Moscow. Orbán argues that these sanctions harm European economies more than they impact Russia, a stance that has drawn criticism from other EU leaders. His position has strengthened with the potential return of Donald Trump to the White House, as both leaders share a desire to end the war quickly.

The Impact of Hungary’s Veto

Under EU rules, foreign policy decisions require unanimity, meaning that a single country can block crucial actions. This has created frustration among other member states, who see Hungary’s actions as a direct challenge to EU unity. The most pressing issue is the fate of Russian assets frozen in Europe, with many leaders pushing for their use to fund Ukraine’s defense.

How the EU Could Overcome Hungary’s Veto

1. Implementing Qualified Majority Voting (QMV)

A key proposal is to reduce reliance on unanimous voting for sanctions and foreign policy. Under qualified majority voting (QMV), a decision could pass if 55% of member states, representing at least 65% of the EU population, agree. However, such a change would require legal adjustments and strong political backing.

2. Financial and Political Pressure on Hungary

The EU has previously withheld funds from Hungary due to concerns over rule of law violations. A similar strategy could be used to pressure Budapest into aligning with EU policies on Russia. Cutting access to EU financial support might force Orbán to reconsider his stance.

3. Strengthening Diplomatic Efforts

European leaders, particularly from Germany and France, are working on diplomatic solutions to persuade Hungary to either support or abstain from blocking sanctions. If successful, this approach could maintain EU unity without escalating tensions further.

What’s Next for EU-Russia Relations?

The EU remains committed to supporting Ukraine, but Hungary’s opposition has created a political roadblock. As discussions continue, European leaders must decide whether to reform decision-making rules, apply economic pressure, or rely on diplomacy to counter Orbán’s veto.

For more details on this evolving situation, read the full article on Le Monde.